The Science

Engineering cooling
from first principles

TerraCool systems apply the thermodynamics of evaporative cooling through engineered terracotta — delivering measurable temperature reduction at a fraction of conventional cooling costs.

Process

How TerraCool works

STEP 01

Air Intake

Ambient hot air (40-45°C) enters through optimized intake vents designed to maximize airflow while minimizing resistance.

5-7°C

Cooling Delta

50W

Power Draw

20m²

Coverage

$35

Target Cost

Physics

Scientific principles

Evaporative Cooling

Phase change from liquid to vapor absorbs ~2,260 J/g of latent heat from surrounding air, producing the cooling effect.

Heat Transfer

Terracotta's high thermal mass enables sustained surface cooling, maintaining stable output even in fluctuating conditions.

Fluid Dynamics

Airflow geometry is engineered to maximize dwell time within the terracotta matrix, improving evaporation efficiency.

Porous Material Science

Clay composition is tuned for 40-45% porosity — balancing water transport capacity with structural integrity.

Passive Architecture

The system can operate with natural convection alone in moderate conditions, dropping power use to near zero.

Sustainable Manufacturing

Terracotta is sourced from local kilns using traditional methods, minimizing supply chain emissions.

Prototype

Performance specifications

Current prototype performance validated through controlled laboratory testing.

5–7°C

Cooling Delta

Temperature reduction from ambient

50W

Power Draw

Peak — fan + control electronics

20m²

Coverage Area

Effective cooling per unit

3–5L/hr

Water Consumption

Varies with humidity

<42dB

Noise Level

Library-equivalent sound level

$35

Production Cost

Target at scale

3–5 yr

Lifespan

Before terracotta replacement

0

CO₂ Equivalent

No refrigerants used