Climate Innovation Initiative

Cooling communities.
Building climate resilience.

TerraCool Hubs develops affordable, sustainable cooling infrastructure using terracotta-based evaporative cooling technology to address heat inequality in vulnerable communities.

80%
Indian households without AC
45°C
Peak summer temperatures
7°C
Cooling achieved by prototypes
50W
Power consumption per unit
$35
Target production cost
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The Crisis

Heat inequality: the climate crisis few are talking about

As global temperatures rise, cooling is becoming a necessity rather than a luxury — yet access remains deeply unequal.

Why cooling access fails communities

  • High AC purchase and operational costs
  • Energy infrastructure limitations in rural areas
  • Rising electricity prices outpacing income growth
  • Environmental consequences of refrigerant-based cooling
  • Inadequate urban planning for heat resilience

Education

Heat impairs learning outcomes in poorly cooled schools

Health

Heat stress causes preventable illness and mortality

Productivity

Economic output drops significantly during heat waves

Public Safety

Vulnerable populations face life-threatening exposure

Impact Dashboard

Households without cooling access80%
Urban heat island intensity (°C above rural)65%
AC energy share of total electricity45%
Cooling-related CO₂ (% of global emissions)10%
2°C+

Projected temp. rise by 2050

3.6B

People exposed to heat stress

Our Approach

Rethinking cooling through nature

TerraCool systems apply evaporative cooling, materials science, and sustainable engineering — replacing energy-intensive compressors with the physics of water and clay.

Evaporative Physics

Leveraging the natural latent heat absorption during water evaporation through engineered porous terracotta structures.

Materials Science

Optimized clay composition, porosity ratios, and capillary water transport for maximum cooling efficiency.

Thermal Engineering

Airflow geometry and surface area optimization designed through fluid dynamics principles.

Smart Integration

Arduino-based sensor networks for automated moisture regulation and performance monitoring.

How TerraCool works

Simplified airflow and evaporation model

TERRACOTTA MATRIX Hot Air (40-45°C) Cool Air (35-38°C)
01

Hot air enters intake

02

Passes through terracotta

03

Water evaporates from pores

04

Latent heat is absorbed

05

Air temperature drops 5-7°C

06

Cooled air distributed

Global Goals

Aligned with global sustainability goals

TerraCool Hubs directly contributes to five United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

7

SDG 7: Clean Energy

Low-power cooling with minimal grid dependency

9

SDG 9: Innovation

Engineering-driven climate solutions

11

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities

Cooling infrastructure for urban resilience

12

SDG 12: Responsible Production

Biodegradable, locally sourced materials

13

SDG 13: Climate Action

Zero refrigerant, zero emission cooling

The Team

Meet the researchers

SR

Shrihan Reddy Pakala

Founder

Innovation & Engineering

RP

Raghav Palla

Co-Head of Initiative

Design & Structure

SC

Sanjith Chellamuthu

Co-Head of Initiative

Community Impact